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...ly took deeper roots during her experience at Harvard, working with distinguished medical experts from around the world.
Dr. Brundtland completed her medical studies at Oslo University. As a young mother and newly qualified doctor, she won a scholarship to the Harvard School of Public Health where her vision of extending health beyond the confines of the medical world into environmental issues and human development began to take shape.
Later employed with the Ministry of Health in Oslo, Dr. Brundtland focused on children's health issues. In 1974 she was asked to serve as Norway’s Minister of the Environment focusing on the links between public health and the environment.
During the 1970s, Dr. Brundtland lobbied for women’s rights and progressive family policies, and gained a political reputation at home, as well as international recognition in environmental circles. At age 41, Dr. In 1981, Brundtland became the first woman Prime Minister of Norway —and at 41, she was also the youngest person ever to be appointed prime minister in Norway. Her cabinet , consisting of eight women and nine men, represented the highest level of gender equality in history as Dr. Brundtland continued to lead her country for more than a decade.
Dr. Brundtland chaired the World Commission on the Environment and Development. The “Brundtland Commission,” which popularized the concept of sustainable development in its landmark report, Our Common Future. Their recommendations provided the momentum for the United Nations “Earth Summit” in Rio de Janeiro in 1992.
She returned to her roots in medicine serving as Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO)—a position utilizing her considerable skills as a physician, politician, and activist. Under her forward-thinking leadership, WHO confronted the global threat of the SARS virus and her rapid response and information networking are largely credited with helping prevent the widespread growth of the disease. Dr. Brundtland also intensified the debate on global health as key to economic development, and began programs to curb malaria, tobacco use, tuberculosis, and AIDS.
Dr. Brundtland left WHO in 2003 after succeeding in getting support for the first ever negotiated agreement on a major public health issue: The Tobacco Convention. That same year she was recognized as Scintific American’s “Policy Leader of the Year” for initiating and coordinating a rapid worldwide response toSARS. “There is a very close connection between being a doctor and a politician,” she has said, “The doctor tries to prevent illness, then tries to treat it if it comes. It's exactly the same as what you try to do as a politician, but with regard to society.”
Recently, Dr. Brundtland has served as a member of the United Nations high-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. The panel’s 2004 report, A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility includes sustainable development as an integral part of a new vision of collective security.
Dr. Brundtland travels and lectures extensively. She remains a leading voice for a healthier and better educated world, and a champion of sustainable development, which she defines as “meeting the demands of the present generations while preserving the rights of future generations to meet their own needs.”
Her numerous awards include the 1988 Third World Prize for leadership on sustainable development, the Indira Gandhi Prize 1989, and der Internationaler Karlspreis zu Achen 1994. She also received the International Environment Prize from the City of Göteborg in Sweden , and the Blue Planet Prize from the Asahi Glass Foundation, Japan.
But, perhaps her most prized award is her unofficial title in her native Norway, where she is affectionately known as “Landsmoderen,” or “mother of the nation.”
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- Threats, Challenges and Responses
- World Health
- The Challenges our World Faces
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